"afus" meaning in All languages combined

See afus on Wiktionary

Noun [Kabyle]

IPA: /afus/ Forms: ifassen [plural], equivalent tafust [feminine]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs Kabyle afus Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs. Etymology templates: {{ety|kab|:inh|ber-pro:*a-fuʔs|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs Kabyle afus [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Berber", "term" : "*a-fuʔs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ber-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Kabyle", "term" : "afus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "kab" }" data-lang="kab" data-title="afus"> Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs. Head templates: {{kab-noun|m|f=tafust|pl=ifassen}} afus m (plural ifassen, feminine equivalent tafust)
  1. (anatomy) hand Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-kab-noun-GwAXBqQY Categories (other): Anatomy, Kabyle entries with etymology texts, Kabyle entries with etymology trees, Kabyle entries with etymon, Kabyle entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Kabyle entries with etymology texts: 52 13 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Kabyle entries with etymology trees: 52 13 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Kabyle entries with etymon: 22 22 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Kabyle entries with incorrect language header: 56 12 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 18 7 6 6 6 18 18 6 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 25 3 3 3 3 25 25 3 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 27 3 3 3 3 27 27 3 3 3 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. handful Tags: masculine Synonyms: lkʷemca, tummeẓt, tiseggʷilt
    Sense id: en-afus-kab-noun-exZNTX00 Categories (other): Kabyle entries with etymon Disambiguation of Kabyle entries with etymon: 22 22 19 19 19
  3. sleeve Tags: masculine Synonyms: lkʷemm
    Sense id: en-afus-kab-noun-GBWfb6dX Categories (other): Kabyle entries with etymon Disambiguation of Kabyle entries with etymon: 22 22 19 19 19
  4. handle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-kab-noun-wqEWqpEN Categories (other): Kabyle entries with etymon Disambiguation of Kabyle entries with etymon: 22 22 19 19 19
  5. help Tags: masculine Synonyms: ambʷafeq, ttawil, lemɛawna
    Sense id: en-afus-kab-noun-EGpYQvxf Categories (other): Kabyle entries with etymon Disambiguation of Kabyle entries with etymon: 22 22 19 19 19

Noun [Tashelhit]

IPA: /afus/ Forms: ifassn [plural], آفوس [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], afus [free-state, singular], ifassn [free-state, plural], ufus [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ifassn [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs Tashelhit afus Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”), Tuareg ăfus (“hand”), Ghadames ōfess (“hand”), and possibly Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|shi|:inh|ber-pro:*a-fuʔs<t:hand>|id=blood|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs Tashelhit afus [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Berber", "term" : "*a-fuʔs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ber-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tashelhit", "term" : "afus", "lang" : "shi" }" data-id="blood" data-lang="shi" data-title="afus" id="Tashelhit:_blood"> Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic., {{cog|zen|ävuʔš|t=hand}} Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”), {{cog|tmh|ăfus|t=hand}} Tuareg ăfus (“hand”), {{cog|gha|ōfess|t=hand}} Ghadames ōfess (“hand”), {{cog|arc||t=palm|tr=psʔ}} Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”) Head templates: {{shi-noun|m|cons=ufus|pl=ifassn}} afus m (annexed state ufus, plural ifassn, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵙ, Arabic spelling آفوس) Inflection templates: {{shi-infl-noun|ufus|ifassn|ifassn}}
  1. (anatomy) hand Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-shi-noun-GwAXBqQY Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Tashelhit entries with etymology texts, Tashelhit entries with etymology trees, Tashelhit entries with etymon, Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 18 7 6 6 6 18 18 6 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 25 3 3 3 3 25 25 3 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 27 3 3 3 3 27 27 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with etymology texts: 45 45 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with etymology trees: 45 45 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with etymon: 47 47 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 2 2 5 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 49 49 1 1 1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy, by extension) arm Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-shi-noun-3ff~Xr2d Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Tashelhit entries with etymology texts, Tashelhit entries with etymology trees, Tashelhit entries with etymon, Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 18 7 6 6 6 18 18 6 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 25 3 3 3 3 25 25 3 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 27 3 3 3 3 27 27 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with etymology texts: 45 45 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with etymology trees: 45 45 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with etymon: 47 47 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 2 2 5 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 49 49 1 1 1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (by extension) handle Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-shi-noun-wqEWqpEN Categories (other): Tashelhit terms with collocations
  4. (figurative) help, aid Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-shi-noun-V9QP32PP
  5. (figurative) faction; clan Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-shi-noun-p5CWYDBM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: all afus (english: to stop), amẓ afus (english: economize), g afus (english: to steal), imi n ufus (english: wrist) Related terms: aḍaḍ (english: finger), aḍaṛ (english: foot), ixf (english: head), iɣir (english: shoulder), tiɣssa [body, anatomy, medicine, sciences]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ber-pro:*a-fuʔs",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nKabyle afus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Berber\", \"term\" : \"*a-fuʔs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kabyle\", \"term\" : \"afus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kab\" }\" data-lang=\"kab\" data-title=\"afus\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nKabyle afus\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifassen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent tafust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "tafust",
        "pl": "ifassen"
      },
      "expansion": "afus m (plural ifassen, feminine equivalent tafust)",
      "name": "kab-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabyle",
  "lang_code": "kab",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kab",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "kab:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 13 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabyle entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 13 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabyle entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabyle entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 12 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 6 6 6 18 18 6 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 3 3 3 25 25 3 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 3 3 3 27 27 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
          "text": "Argaz-nni yerfed afus nnes akken ad d-yefk yiwen sswal.",
          "translation": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-kab-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabyle entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handful"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-kab-noun-exZNTX00",
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lkʷemca"
        },
        {
          "word": "tummeẓt"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiseggʷilt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabyle entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleeve"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-kab-noun-GBWfb6dX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lkʷemm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabyle entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-kab-noun-wqEWqpEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabyle entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-kab-noun-EGpYQvxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambʷafeq"
        },
        {
          "word": "ttawil"
        },
        {
          "word": "lemɛawna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to stop",
      "translation": "to stop",
      "word": "all afus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "economize",
      "translation": "economize",
      "word": "amẓ afus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to steal",
      "translation": "to steal",
      "word": "g afus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wrist",
      "translation": "wrist",
      "word": "imi n ufus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ber-pro:*a-fuʔs<t:hand>",
        "id": "blood",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nTashelhit afus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Berber\", \"term\" : \"*a-fuʔs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"afus\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-id=\"blood\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"afus\" id=\"Tashelhit:_blood\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zen",
        "2": "ävuʔš",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmh",
        "2": "ăfus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuareg ăfus (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gha",
        "2": "ōfess",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ghadames ōfess (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "",
        "t": "palm",
        "tr": "psʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nTashelhit afus\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”), Tuareg ăfus (“hand”), Ghadames ōfess (“hand”), and possibly Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آفوس",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ufus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ufus",
        "pl": "ifassn"
      },
      "expansion": "afus m (annexed state ufus, plural ifassn, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵙ, Arabic spelling آفوس)",
      "name": "shi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ufus",
        "2": "ifassn",
        "3": "ifassn"
      },
      "name": "shi-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "finger",
      "translation": "finger",
      "word": "aḍaḍ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "foot",
      "translation": "foot",
      "word": "aḍaṛ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "head",
      "translation": "head",
      "word": "ixf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shoulder",
      "translation": "shoulder",
      "word": "iɣir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "body",
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tiɣssa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "shi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "shi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 6 6 6 18 18 6 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 3 3 3 25 25 3 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 3 3 3 27 27 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "shi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "shi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Wash your hands with soap.",
          "roman": "ssird ifassn nnk s ṣṣabun.",
          "text": "سّيرد يفاسّن نّك س الصّابون.",
          "translation": "Wash your hands with soap.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-shi-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "shi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "shi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 6 6 6 18 18 6 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 7 7 7 17 17 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 3 3 3 25 25 3 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 3 3 3 27 27 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "shi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "shi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-shi-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, by extension) arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sickle handle",
          "roman": "afus usmmawd",
          "text": "آفوس ن وسمّاود.",
          "translation": "Sickle handle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-shi-noun-wqEWqpEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) handle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-shi-noun-V9QP32PP",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) help, aid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faction; clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-shi-noun-p5CWYDBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) faction; clan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kabyle entries with etymology texts",
    "Kabyle entries with etymology trees",
    "Kabyle entries with etymon",
    "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kabyle lemmas",
    "Kabyle masculine nouns",
    "Kabyle nouns",
    "Kabyle terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Kabyle terms derived from Proto-Berber",
    "Kabyle terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Kabyle terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
    "Kabyle terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "shi:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ber-pro:*a-fuʔs",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nKabyle afus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Berber\", \"term\" : \"*a-fuʔs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kabyle\", \"term\" : \"afus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kab\" }\" data-lang=\"kab\" data-title=\"afus\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nKabyle afus\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifassen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent tafust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "tafust",
        "pl": "ifassen"
      },
      "expansion": "afus m (plural ifassen, feminine equivalent tafust)",
      "name": "kab-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabyle",
  "lang_code": "kab",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kabyle terms with usage examples",
        "kab:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
          "text": "Argaz-nni yerfed afus nnes akken ad d-yefk yiwen sswal.",
          "translation": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lkʷemca"
        },
        {
          "word": "tummeẓt"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiseggʷilt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleeve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lkʷemm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambʷafeq"
        },
        {
          "word": "ttawil"
        },
        {
          "word": "lemɛawna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
    "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
    "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
    "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tashelhit lemmas",
    "Tashelhit masculine nouns",
    "Tashelhit nouns",
    "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
    "Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
    "Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "shi:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to stop",
      "translation": "to stop",
      "word": "all afus"
    },
    {
      "english": "economize",
      "translation": "economize",
      "word": "amẓ afus"
    },
    {
      "english": "to steal",
      "translation": "to steal",
      "word": "g afus"
    },
    {
      "english": "wrist",
      "translation": "wrist",
      "word": "imi n ufus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ber-pro:*a-fuʔs<t:hand>",
        "id": "blood",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nTashelhit afus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Berber\", \"term\" : \"*a-fuʔs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ber-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"afus\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-id=\"blood\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"afus\" id=\"Tashelhit:_blood\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zen",
        "2": "ävuʔš",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmh",
        "2": "ăfus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuareg ăfus (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gha",
        "2": "ōfess",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ghadames ōfess (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "",
        "t": "palm",
        "tr": "psʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nTashelhit afus\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”), Tuareg ăfus (“hand”), Ghadames ōfess (“hand”), and possibly Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آفوس",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ufus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ufus",
        "pl": "ifassn"
      },
      "expansion": "afus m (annexed state ufus, plural ifassn, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵙ, Arabic spelling آفوس)",
      "name": "shi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ufus",
        "2": "ifassn",
        "3": "ifassn"
      },
      "name": "shi-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "finger",
      "translation": "finger",
      "word": "aḍaḍ"
    },
    {
      "english": "foot",
      "translation": "foot",
      "word": "aḍaṛ"
    },
    {
      "english": "head",
      "translation": "head",
      "word": "ixf"
    },
    {
      "english": "shoulder",
      "translation": "shoulder",
      "word": "iɣir"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "body",
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tiɣssa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tashelhit terms with usage examples",
        "shi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Wash your hands with soap.",
          "roman": "ssird ifassn nnk s ṣṣabun.",
          "text": "سّيرد يفاسّن نّك س الصّابون.",
          "translation": "Wash your hands with soap.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "shi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, by extension) arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tashelhit terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sickle handle",
          "roman": "afus usmmawd",
          "text": "آفوس ن وسمّاود.",
          "translation": "Sickle handle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) handle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) help, aid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faction; clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) faction; clan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afus meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "afus"
  ],
  "section": "Kabyle",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 11"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "afus"
  ],
  "section": "Kabyle",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 11"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "afus"
  ],
  "section": "Kabyle",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: annexed state ufus",
  "path": [
    "afus"
  ],
  "section": "Tashelhit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵙ",
  "path": [
    "afus"
  ],
  "section": "Tashelhit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
  "path": [
    "afus"
  ],
  "section": "Tashelhit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "afus",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tashelhit",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 644720505<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:34:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "afus",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tashelhit",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 654840618<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:35:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.