See afus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-fuʔs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-fuʔs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent tafust",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifassen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifassen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "tafust",
"pl": "ifassen"
},
"expansion": "afus m (plural ifassen, feminine equivalent tafust)",
"name": "kab-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kab",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kab:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 12 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
"text": "Argaz-nni yerfed afus nnes akken ad d-yefk yiwen sswal.",
"translation": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-afus-kab-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handful"
],
"id": "en-afus-kab-noun-exZNTX00",
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lkʷemca"
},
{
"word": "tummeẓt"
},
{
"word": "tiseggʷilt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve"
],
"id": "en-afus-kab-noun-GBWfb6dX",
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lkʷemm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-afus-kab-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"id": "en-afus-kab-noun-EGpYQvxf",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ambʷafeq"
},
{
"word": "ttawil"
},
{
"word": "lemɛawna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afus/"
}
],
"word": "afus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to stop",
"translation": "to stop",
"word": "all afus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "economize",
"translation": "economize",
"word": "amẓ afus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to steal",
"translation": "to steal",
"word": "g afus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wrist",
"translation": "wrist",
"word": "imi n ufus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-fuʔs",
"4": "",
"5": "hand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-fuʔs",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Marijn van Putten (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2011), <cite>Nouns of the CVC and CC type in Berber</cite> (Thesis), The Netherlands: Leiden University, page 48</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "ävuʔš",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmh",
"2": "ăfus",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Tuareg ăfus (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ōfess",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ōfess (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdc-pro",
"2": "*pVs/c-",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic *pVs/c- (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Olga Stolbova Chadic Lexical Database Issue VI: Labials b, f, p page :185 https://chadicnewsletter.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/chadic-lexical-database-vi.pdf"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "",
"t": "palm",
"tr": "psʔ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic.\nCognate with Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”), Tuareg ăfus (“hand”), Ghadames ōfess (“hand”), Proto-Chadic *pVs/c- (“hand”), and Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ufus",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "ifassn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آفوس",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifassn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifassn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "ufus",
"pl": "ifassn"
},
"expansion": "afus m (construct state ufus, plural ifassn, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵙ, Arabic spelling آفوس)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "finger",
"translation": "finger",
"word": "aḍaḍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "foot",
"translation": "foot",
"word": "aḍaṛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "head",
"translation": "head",
"word": "ixf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shoulder",
"translation": "shoulder",
"word": "iɣir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"body",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tiɣssi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "shi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "shi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-afus-shi-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "shi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "shi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-afus-shi-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iɣil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "shi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "shi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sickle handle",
"text": "afus usmmawd",
"translation": "sickle handle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-afus-shi-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "shi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "shi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, aid"
],
"id": "en-afus-shi-noun-V9QP32PP",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "shi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "shi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fraction, tribal section, clan"
],
"id": "en-afus-shi-noun-OQCJ4e8v",
"links": [
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
],
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afus/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Olga Stolbova"
],
"word": "afus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabyle lemmas",
"Kabyle masculine nouns",
"Kabyle nouns",
"Kabyle terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Kabyle terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Kabyle terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
"shi:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-fuʔs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-fuʔs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent tafust",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifassen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifassen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "tafust",
"pl": "ifassen"
},
"expansion": "afus m (plural ifassen, feminine equivalent tafust)",
"name": "kab-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabyle terms with usage examples",
"kab:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
"text": "Argaz-nni yerfed afus nnes akken ad d-yefk yiwen sswal.",
"translation": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handful"
],
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lkʷemca"
},
{
"word": "tummeẓt"
},
{
"word": "tiseggʷilt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lkʷemm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ambʷafeq"
},
{
"word": "ttawil"
},
{
"word": "lemɛawna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afus/"
}
],
"word": "afus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Tashelhit links with redundant wikilinks",
"Tashelhit masculine nouns",
"Tashelhit nouns",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"shi:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to stop",
"translation": "to stop",
"word": "all afus"
},
{
"english": "economize",
"translation": "economize",
"word": "amẓ afus"
},
{
"english": "to steal",
"translation": "to steal",
"word": "g afus"
},
{
"english": "wrist",
"translation": "wrist",
"word": "imi n ufus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-fuʔs",
"4": "",
"5": "hand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*a-fuʔs",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Marijn van Putten (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2011), <cite>Nouns of the CVC and CC type in Berber</cite> (Thesis), The Netherlands: Leiden University, page 48</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "ävuʔš",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmh",
"2": "ăfus",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Tuareg ăfus (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ōfess",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ōfess (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdc-pro",
"2": "*pVs/c-",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic *pVs/c- (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Olga Stolbova Chadic Lexical Database Issue VI: Labials b, f, p page :185 https://chadicnewsletter.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/chadic-lexical-database-vi.pdf"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "",
"t": "palm",
"tr": "psʔ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic.\nCognate with Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”), Tuareg ăfus (“hand”), Ghadames ōfess (“hand”), Proto-Chadic *pVs/c- (“hand”), and Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ufus",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "ifassn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آفوس",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifassn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifassn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "ufus",
"pl": "ifassn"
},
"expansion": "afus m (construct state ufus, plural ifassn, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵙ, Arabic spelling آفوس)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "finger",
"translation": "finger",
"word": "aḍaḍ"
},
{
"english": "foot",
"translation": "foot",
"word": "aḍaṛ"
},
{
"english": "head",
"translation": "head",
"word": "ixf"
},
{
"english": "shoulder",
"translation": "shoulder",
"word": "iɣir"
},
{
"topics": [
"body",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tiɣssi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iɣil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sickle handle",
"text": "afus usmmawd",
"translation": "sickle handle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help, aid"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fraction, tribal section, clan"
],
"links": [
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
],
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afus/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Olga Stolbova"
],
"word": "afus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afus meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
"path": [
"afus"
],
"section": "Kabyle",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵙ",
"path": [
"afus"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
"path": [
"afus"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, afus/Tashelhit section inflection",
"path": [
"afus"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.