"afus" meaning in All languages combined

See afus on Wiktionary

Noun [Kabyle]

IPA: /afus/ Forms: ifassen [plural], equivalent tafust [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], afus [free-state, singular], ifassen [free-state, plural], ufus [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ifassen [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|kab|ber-pro|*a-fuʔs|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs, {{inh+|kab|ber-pro|*a-fuʔs}} Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs Head templates: {{kab-noun|m|f=tafust|pl=ifassen}} afus m (plural ifassen, feminine equivalent tafust)
  1. (anatomy) hand Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-kab-noun-GwAXBqQY Categories (other): Anatomy, Kabyle entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Kabyle entries with incorrect language header: 56 12 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 9 8 8 8 20 8 8 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 10 8 8 8 19 8 8 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 10 8 8 8 18 8 8 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 37 4 4 4 4 30 4 4 10 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. handful Tags: masculine Synonyms: lkʷemca, tummeẓt, tiseggʷilt
    Sense id: en-afus-kab-noun-exZNTX00
  3. sleeve Tags: masculine Synonyms: lkʷemm
    Sense id: en-afus-kab-noun-GBWfb6dX
  4. handle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-kab-noun-wqEWqpEN
  5. help Tags: masculine Synonyms: ambʷafeq, ttawil, lemɛawna
    Sense id: en-afus-kab-noun-EGpYQvxf

Noun [Tashelhit]

IPA: /afus/ Forms: ufus [construct], ifassn [plural], آفوس [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], afus [free-state, singular], ifassn [free-state, plural], ufus [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ifassn [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs Tashelhit afus Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”), Tuareg ăfus (“hand”), Ghadames ōfess (“hand”), and possibly Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|shi|:inh|ber-pro:*a-fuʔs<t:hand><ref:<span class="cited-source">Marijn van Putten (<span class="None" lang="und">2011), <cite>Nouns of the CVC and CC type in Berber</cite> (Thesis), The Netherlands: Leiden University, page 48</span></span>>|id=blood|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs Tashelhit afus Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic., {{cog|zen|ävuʔš|t=hand}} Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”), {{cog|tmh|ăfus|t=hand}} Tuareg ăfus (“hand”), {{cog|gha|ōfess|t=hand}} Ghadames ōfess (“hand”), {{cog|arc||t=palm|tr=psʔ}} Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”) Head templates: {{shi-noun|m|cons=ufus|pl=ifassn}} afus m (construct state ufus, plural ifassn, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵙ, Arabic spelling آفوس)
  1. (anatomy) hand, arm Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-shi-noun-cVrHjNMa Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Tashelhit entries with etymology texts, Tashelhit entries with etymology trees, Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header, Tashelhit links with redundant alt parameters, Tashelhit links with redundant wikilinks, Anatomy Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 9 8 8 8 20 8 8 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 10 8 8 8 19 8 8 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 10 8 8 8 18 8 8 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 37 4 4 4 4 30 4 4 10 Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with etymology texts: 64 7 7 21 Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with etymology trees: 64 7 7 21 Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header: 66 7 7 20 Disambiguation of Tashelhit links with redundant alt parameters: 68 6 6 20 Disambiguation of Tashelhit links with redundant wikilinks: 68 8 8 17 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 95 2 2 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (by extension) handle Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-shi-noun-wqEWqpEN
  3. (figurative) help, aid Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-shi-noun-V9QP32PP
  4. (figurative) fraction, tribal section, clan Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-afus-shi-noun-OQCJ4e8v Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 37 4 4 4 4 30 4 4 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: all afus (english: to stop), amẓ afus (english: economize), g afus (english: to steal), imi n ufus (english: wrist) Related terms: aḍaḍ (english: finger), aḍaṛ (english: foot), ixf (english: head), iɣir (english: shoulder), tiɣssa [body, anatomy, medicine, sciences]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "*a-fuʔs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "*a-fuʔs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifassen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent tafust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ufus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "tafust",
        "pl": "ifassen"
      },
      "expansion": "afus m (plural ifassen, feminine equivalent tafust)",
      "name": "kab-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabyle",
  "lang_code": "kab",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kab",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "kab:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 12 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 8 8 8 20 8 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 8 8 8 19 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 8 8 8 18 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 4 4 4 30 4 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
          "text": "Argaz-nni yerfed afus nnes akken ad d-yefk yiwen sswal.",
          "translation": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-kab-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handful"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-kab-noun-exZNTX00",
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lkʷemca"
        },
        {
          "word": "tummeẓt"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiseggʷilt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleeve"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-kab-noun-GBWfb6dX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lkʷemm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-kab-noun-wqEWqpEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-kab-noun-EGpYQvxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambʷafeq"
        },
        {
          "word": "ttawil"
        },
        {
          "word": "lemɛawna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to stop",
      "translation": "to stop",
      "word": "all afus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "economize",
      "translation": "economize",
      "word": "amẓ afus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to steal",
      "translation": "to steal",
      "word": "g afus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wrist",
      "translation": "wrist",
      "word": "imi n ufus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ber-pro:*a-fuʔs<t:hand><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Marijn van Putten (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2011), <cite>Nouns of the CVC and CC type in Berber</cite> (Thesis), The Netherlands: Leiden University, page 48</span></span>>",
        "id": "blood",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nTashelhit afus\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zen",
        "2": "ävuʔš",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmh",
        "2": "ăfus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuareg ăfus (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gha",
        "2": "ōfess",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ghadames ōfess (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "",
        "t": "palm",
        "tr": "psʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nTashelhit afus\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”), Tuareg ăfus (“hand”), Ghadames ōfess (“hand”), and possibly Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ufus",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آفوس",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ufus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ufus",
        "pl": "ifassn"
      },
      "expansion": "afus m (construct state ufus, plural ifassn, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵙ, Arabic spelling آفوس)",
      "name": "shi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "finger",
      "translation": "finger",
      "word": "aḍaḍ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "foot",
      "translation": "foot",
      "word": "aḍaṛ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "head",
      "translation": "head",
      "word": "ixf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shoulder",
      "translation": "shoulder",
      "word": "iɣir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "body",
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tiɣssa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "shi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "shi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 8 8 8 20 8 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 8 8 8 19 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 8 8 8 18 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 4 4 4 30 4 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 7 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 7 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 7 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 6 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 8 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "shi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "shi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Wash your hands with soap.",
          "roman": "ssird ifassn nnk s ṣṣabun.",
          "text": "سّيرد يفاسّن نّك س الصّابون.",
          "translation": "Wash your hands with soap.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand, arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-shi-noun-cVrHjNMa",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand, arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sickle handle",
          "roman": "afus usmmawd",
          "text": "آفوس ن وسمّاود.",
          "translation": "sickle handle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-shi-noun-wqEWqpEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) handle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-shi-noun-V9QP32PP",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) help, aid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 4 4 4 30 4 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fraction, tribal section, clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-afus-shi-noun-OQCJ4e8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ],
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) fraction, tribal section, clan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kabyle lemmas",
    "Kabyle masculine nouns",
    "Kabyle nouns",
    "Kabyle terms derived from Proto-Berber",
    "Kabyle terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
    "Kabyle terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "shi:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "*a-fuʔs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "*a-fuʔs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ifassen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent tafust",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ufus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "tafust",
        "pl": "ifassen"
      },
      "expansion": "afus m (plural ifassen, feminine equivalent tafust)",
      "name": "kab-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabyle",
  "lang_code": "kab",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kabyle terms with usage examples",
        "kab:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
          "text": "Argaz-nni yerfed afus nnes akken ad d-yefk yiwen sswal.",
          "translation": "The man raised his hand to ask a question.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lkʷemca"
        },
        {
          "word": "tummeẓt"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiseggʷilt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleeve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lkʷemm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambʷafeq"
        },
        {
          "word": "ttawil"
        },
        {
          "word": "lemɛawna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
    "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
    "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tashelhit lemmas",
    "Tashelhit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Tashelhit links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Tashelhit masculine nouns",
    "Tashelhit nouns",
    "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
    "Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
    "Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "shi:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to stop",
      "translation": "to stop",
      "word": "all afus"
    },
    {
      "english": "economize",
      "translation": "economize",
      "word": "amẓ afus"
    },
    {
      "english": "to steal",
      "translation": "to steal",
      "word": "g afus"
    },
    {
      "english": "wrist",
      "translation": "wrist",
      "word": "imi n ufus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ber-pro:*a-fuʔs<t:hand><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Marijn van Putten (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2011), <cite>Nouns of the CVC and CC type in Berber</cite> (Thesis), The Netherlands: Leiden University, page 48</span></span>>",
        "id": "blood",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nTashelhit afus\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zen",
        "2": "ävuʔš",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmh",
        "2": "ăfus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuareg ăfus (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gha",
        "2": "ōfess",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ghadames ōfess (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "",
        "t": "palm",
        "tr": "psʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Berber *a-fuʔs\nTashelhit afus\nInherited from Proto-Berber *a-fuʔs (“hand”), from Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Zenaga ävuʔš (“hand”), Tuareg ăfus (“hand”), Ghadames ōfess (“hand”), and possibly Aramaic [script needed] (psʔ, “palm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ufus",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آفوس",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ufus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifassn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ufus",
        "pl": "ifassn"
      },
      "expansion": "afus m (construct state ufus, plural ifassn, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵙ, Arabic spelling آفوس)",
      "name": "shi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "finger",
      "translation": "finger",
      "word": "aḍaḍ"
    },
    {
      "english": "foot",
      "translation": "foot",
      "word": "aḍaṛ"
    },
    {
      "english": "head",
      "translation": "head",
      "word": "ixf"
    },
    {
      "english": "shoulder",
      "translation": "shoulder",
      "word": "iɣir"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "body",
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "tiɣssa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tashelhit terms with usage examples",
        "shi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Wash your hands with soap.",
          "roman": "ssird ifassn nnk s ṣṣabun.",
          "text": "سّيرد يفاسّن نّك س الصّابون.",
          "translation": "Wash your hands with soap.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand, arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand, arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sickle handle",
          "roman": "afus usmmawd",
          "text": "آفوس ن وسمّاود.",
          "translation": "sickle handle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) handle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) help, aid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fraction, tribal section, clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ],
        [
          "tribal",
          "tribal"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) fraction, tribal section, clan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/afus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afus meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
  "path": [
    "afus"
  ],
  "section": "Kabyle",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⵓⵙ",
  "path": [
    "afus"
  ],
  "section": "Tashelhit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
  "path": [
    "afus"
  ],
  "section": "Tashelhit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, afus/Tashelhit section inflection",
  "path": [
    "afus"
  ],
  "section": "Tashelhit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.